Diwali (27 October) is the Hindu festival of lights, which is widely celebrated across the world.
Around 31 million homes in rural India don’t have any access to electricity – so Diwali actively represents the one time of year when the community really does come together to conquer the dark.
Locals light up their homes all through the night with colourful rangoli (patterns made with ground rice and colours) and lit diya lamps.
OK. What’s the story again?
The story differs depending on the region and religion, but the classic tale is of the exiled prince Rama, who rescued his beautiful wife Sita from the clutches of the ten-headed demon Ravana from his palace in Sri Lanka.
People lit oil lamps, paving the way for the hero’s return home to the kingdom of Ayodhya, India.
How is it celebrated?
In glittering fashion, of course. See the ganga aarti, where fire is offered to the Ganges in Haridwar, or admire ghats (flights of steps) lit up with lamps that extend all the way down to the river in Varanasi.
You could also appreciate the fireworks reflecting off the Golden Temple and its lake in Amritsar. Down south, Goans celebrate Lord Krishna and burn effigies of the demon Narakasur.
Where else can I go?
Fiji, Indonesia, Nepal… the list goes on. Visit Sri Lanka’s Hakgala Botanical Garden, though, and according to local legend, you’ll be close to where Sita was held captive.
Hike through the garden – one of the highest in the world – then rest under the giant shadow of Hakgala peak. Exotic flora blooms alongside classic English roses in this paradise, with sloth bears slinking among the shrubbery, too. Not bad for a one-time prison.